Fibrocystic breast disease is also known as mammary dysplasia - which is a type of benign breast disease.

It is observed in approximately 60% of all women and is quite common in women between the ages of 30 and 50.  The incidence is rare in postmenopausal women. The risk factors may include family history and diet (such as excessive dietary fat, and caffeine intake), although some of these are controversial.

• A dense, irregular and bumpy consistency in the breast tissue
• More prevalent in the outer upper quadrants of the breast
• Lingering breast discomfort
• Dull and heavy, pain and breasts feel full
• Premenstrual tenderness and swelling wherein breast discomfort improves after each menstrual period
• Nipple sensation changes

Fibrocystic changes can occur in either or both breasts. These changes occur in many women (especially during the reproductive years) and are considered a normal variation of breast tissue. Having fibrocystic breasts does not increase your risk for breast cancer. It does, however, make it more difficult to interpret lumps that you or your doctor find on exam. Many women feel tenderness in addition to the lumps and bumps associated with fibrocystic breasts.

Common Presentations