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Breast cancer may occur in men. It is usually detected in men
between ages of 60 and 70 years. Male breast cancer makes up
less than 1% of all cases of breast cancer.
The following types of breast cancer are found in men:
Infiltrating ductal carcinoma: Cancer that has spread
beyond the cells lining ducts in the breast. Most men with
breast cancer have this type of cancer.
Ductal carcinoma in situ: Abnormal cells that are found
in the lining of a duct; also called intraductal carcinoma.
Inflammatory breast cancer: A type of cancer in which the
breast looks red and swollen and feels warm.
Paget disease of the nipple: A tumor that has grown from
ducts beneath the nipple onto the surface of the nipple.
Another most common male breast disorder is called
Gynecomastia. It is not a tumor but rather an increase in the
amount of a man's breast tissue. Usually, men have too little
breast tissue to be felt or noticed. A man with gynecomastia has
a button-like or disk-like growth under his nipple and areola,
which can be felt and sometimes seen. While gynecomastia is much
more common than breast cancer in men, both can present as a
growth under the nipple, which is why it's important to have any
such lumps checked by your doctor.
Gynecomastia is common among teenage boys due to changes in
hormone balance during adolescence. The same condition is also
common in older men due to changes in their hormone balance.
Rarely, gynecomastia occurs because tumors or diseases of
certain endocrine (hormone-producing) glands cause a man's body
to produce more estrogen (the main female hormone). Although
men's glands normally produce some estrogen, it is not enough to
cause breast growth. Diseases of the liver, which is an
important organ in male and female hormone metabolism, can
change a man's hormone balance and lead to gynecomastia. Obesity
may be another cause of elevated estrogens in men. |